Zuhd

كتاب الزهد

Chapter 27: Hope and life span

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud that the Prophet (ﷺ) drewasquare, and a line in the middle of the square, and lines to thesideof the line in the middle of the square, and a line outside thesquare, and he said

“Do you know what this is?” They said:“Allah andHis Messenger know best.” He said: “Man is the linein the middle, andthese lines to his side are the sicknesses andproblems that assailhim from all places. If one misses him, anotherwill befall him. Thesquare is his life span, at his neck; and theline outside it is (his)hope.”

Anas binMalik narrated the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“This isthe sonof Adam, and this is his life span at his neck,’ then hespread hishand in front of him and said: ‘And there is his hope.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“The heart of an old man is young in the love of two things:Loveof life and much wealth.”

It wasnarrated from Anas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“The sonof Adam grows old but two things remain young in him: Hiscraving forwealth and his craving for a long life.”

Chapter 28: Persisting in a good deed

It wasnarrated that Hanzalah Tamimi Al-Usaiyidi, the scribe, said

“Wewere with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and we spoke of ParadiseandHell until it was as if we could see them. Then I got up and wenttomy family and children, and I laughed and played (with them). ThenIremembered how we had been, and I went out and met Abu Bakr, andsaid: ‘I have become a hypocrite!’ Abu Bakr said: ‘We all dothat.’”So Hanzalah went and mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ),who said: “OHanzalah, if you were (always) as you are with me, theangels wouldshake hands with you in your beds and in your streets. OHanzalah,there is a time for this and a time for that.”

Chapter 29: Sins

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah said

“We said: ‘O Messenger of Allah,will we be taken to task for what we did in the Ignorance period?’TheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever does good in Islam(i.e.,after becoming a Muslim) he will not be taken to task for whathe didin the Ignorance period, but whoever does evil (i.e., afterenteringIslam) he will be taken to task for both the former and thelatter.’”

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When the believer commits sin, a black spot appears on hisheart.If he repents and gives up that sin and seeks forgiveness, hisheartwill be polished. But if (the sin) increases, (the black spot)increases. That is the Ran that Allah mentions in His Book: “Nay!Buton their hearts is the Ran (covering of sins and evil deeds)whichthey used to earn.” [83:14]

It wasnarrated from Thawban that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Icertainlyknow people of my nation who will come on the Day ofResurrectionwith good deeds like the mountains of Tihamah, but Allahwill makethem like scattered dust.” Thawban said: “O Messenger ofAllah,describe them to us and tell us more, so that we will notbecome ofthem unknowingly.” He said: “They are your brothers and fromyourrace, worshipping at night as you do, but they will be peoplewho,when they are alone, transgress the sacred limits of Allah.”

Chapter 30: Repentance

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Allahrejoiced more over the repentance of anyone of you, then you rejoiceover your lost animal when you find it.”

It wasnarrated from Anas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Everyson of Adam commits sin, and the best of those who commit sinarethose who repent.’”

It wasnarrated that Ibn Ma’qil said

“I entered with my father upon‘Abdullah, and I heard him say: ‘The messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said:“Regret is repentance.” My father said: ‘Did you hear theProphet(ﷺ) say: “Regret is repentance?” He said: ‘Yes.’”

It wasnarrated from Ibn Mas’ud that a man came to the Prophet (ﷺ)andsaid that he had kissed a woman, and he started to ask aboutexpiation, but he (the Prophet (ﷺ)) did not say anything to him.Then Allah revealed the Verse

“And perform prayers at the two endsofthe day and in some hours of the night. Verily, the good deedsremovethe evil deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful.”[11:114] The mansaid: “O Messenger of Allah, is this (the Verse)just for me?” Hesaid: “It is for whoever acts upon it among mynation.”

Chapter 31: Death and preparing for it

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Umar said

“I was with the Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) and a man from among the Ansar came to him and greeted theProphet (ﷺ) with Salam. Then he said: ‘O Messenger of Allah,whichof the believers is best?’ He said: ‘He who has the bestmanners amongthem.’ He said: ‘Which of them is wisest?’ Hesaid: ‘The one whoremembers death the most and is best inpreparing for it. Those arethe wisest.’”

It wasnarrated from Abu Ya’la Shaddad bin Aws that the Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) said

“The wise man is the one who takes account ofhimselfand strives for that which is after death. And the helplessman isthe one who follows his own whims then indulges in wishfulthinkingabout Allah.”

Chapter 33: The Resurrection

It wasnarrated from Abu Sa’eed that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“The two who are entrusted with the Trumpet have two horns intheirhands, waiting until they will be commanded (to blow them).”

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“The Daywhen (all) mankind will stand before the Lord of all that exists.”[83:6] One of them will stand in his sweat up to halfway up hisears.”

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“I asked the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ): “On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earthandso will be the heavens.” [14:48] – where will the people beon thatDay?’ He said: ‘On the Sirat (the Bridge acrossHell-fire).’”

Chapter 34: Description of the Nation of Muhammad (saws)

It wasnarrated from Bahz bin Hakim, from his father, that hisgrandfathersaid

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘On the Day ofResurrection, we will complete seventy nations, of whom we are thelast and the best.’”

It wasnarrated from Bahz bin Hakim, from his father, that hisgrandfathersaid

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘Youcompleteseventy nations, of which you are the best and dearest toAllah.’”

It wasnarrated from Abu Burdah that his father said

“The MessengerofAllah (ﷺ) said: ‘When Allah gathers all creatures on the Day ofResurrection, permission will be given to the nation of Muhammad toprostrate, so they will prostrate to Him for a long time. Then itwillbe said: “Raise your heads, for a certain number of you willgo toHell-fire and these will be your ransom from Hell.”*