Zuhd

كتاب الزهد

Chapter 24: Caution and piety

It wasnarrated from Samurah bin Jundab that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said

“Being honorable is wealth and noble character is piety.’

It wasnarrated from Abu Dharr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“Iknow a word – (one of the narrators) ‘Uthman said: “a Verse”– which if all the people followed it, it would suffice them.”Theysaid: “O Messenger of Allah, which Verse?” He said: “Andwhosoeverfears Allah, He will make a way out for him.” [65:2]

Chapter 25: Praise

It wasnarrated from Abu Bakr bin Abu Zuhair Ath-Thaqafi, that hisfathersaid

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) addressed us in Nabawah” orBanawah – he (one of the narrators) said: “Nabawah is near Ta’if”–“And said: ‘Soon you will be able to tell the people ofParadise fromthe people of Hell.’ They said: ‘How O Messenger ofAllah?’ He said:‘By praise and condemnation. You are Allah’switnesses over oneanother.’”

It wasnarrated that Kulthum Al-Khuza’i said

“A man came to theProphet(ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, how can I know, when Ihavedone something good, that I have done well, and if I have donesomething bad, that I have done a bad deed?’ The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: ‘If your neighbors say that you have done somethinggood,then you have done well, and if they say that you have donesomethingbad, then you have done something bad.’”

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah said

“A man said to the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ): ‘How can I know when I have done well and when I havedone something bad?’ The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘If you hear yourneighbors saying that you have done well, then you have done well,andif you hear them saying that you have done something bad, thenyouhave done something bad.’”

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“The people of Paradise are those whose ears Allah fills withthepraise of people when they are listening, and the people of Hell-fireare those whom He fills their ears with condemnation when theyarelistening.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Dharr

“I said to the Prophet (ﷺ): ‘(Whatdoyou say about when) a man does a deed for the sake of Allah, andpeople love him for it?’ He said: ‘That is the immediate gladtidingsof the believer.’”

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“A man said: ‘O Messenger ofAllah, I do a good deed, then others find out about it and thatpleases me.’ He said: ‘You will have two rewards, the reward fordoingit in secret and the reward for doing it openly (so that othersmayfollow your example).’”

Chapter 26: Intention

‘Alqamahbin Waqqas (said) that he heard ‘Umar bin Khattab, when hewasaddressing the people, saying

“I heard the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) say: ‘Actions are but by the intention and every man willhavebut that which he intended. So he whose emigration was for AllahandHis Messenger, his emigration was for Allah and His Messenger.But hewhose emigration was for some worldly benefit or to take somewoman inmarriage, his emigration was for that which he migrated.”

It wasnarrated that Abu Kabshah Al-Anmari said

Asimilar report (as above) was narrated from Ibn Abu Kabshah, fromhisfather, from the Prophet (ﷺ).

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“People will be resurrected (and judged) according to theirintentions.”

It wasnarrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Peoplewill be gathered (on the Day of Resurrection) according totheirintentions.”

Chapter 27: Hope and life span

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud that the Prophet (ﷺ) drewasquare, and a line in the middle of the square, and lines to thesideof the line in the middle of the square, and a line outside thesquare, and he said

“Do you know what this is?” They said:“Allah andHis Messenger know best.” He said: “Man is the linein the middle, andthese lines to his side are the sicknesses andproblems that assailhim from all places. If one misses him, anotherwill befall him. Thesquare is his life span, at his neck; and theline outside it is (his)hope.”

Anas binMalik narrated the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“This isthe sonof Adam, and this is his life span at his neck,’ then hespread hishand in front of him and said: ‘And there is his hope.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“The heart of an old man is young in the love of two things:Loveof life and much wealth.”

It wasnarrated from Anas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“The sonof Adam grows old but two things remain young in him: Hiscraving forwealth and his craving for a long life.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“If the son of Adam had two valleys of wealth, he would love tohave a third along with them. Nothing could satisfy him except dust.And Allah accepts the repentance of the one who repents.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“The ages of (the people in) my nation will be between sixty andseventy, and few of them will exceed that.”

Chapter 28: Persisting in a good deed

It wasnarrated that Umm Salamah said

“By the One Who took his (ﷺ)soul, he did not die until most of his prayers were offered sittingdown. And the most beloved of deeds to him was a righteous deed whicha person persists in doing, even if it is something small.”

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“There was a woman with me, andtheProphet (ﷺ) entered upon me and said: ‘Who is that?’ I said:‘So-and-so; she does not sleep,’” – she mentioned herexcessivepraying. “The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Keep quiet. Youshould do what youare able to, for by Allah, Allah does not gettired (of giving reward)but you get tired.’” She said: “Themost beloved of religious deed tohim was that in which a personpersists.”