The Book on Fasting

كتاب الصوم عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapter 40: What Has Been Related About Fasting For Al-Muharram

An-Nu'man bin Sa'd narrated

"A man asked Ali: "Which month do you order me to fast after the month of Ramadan?' He said to him, 'I have not heard anyone ask this except for a man whom I heard asking the Messenger of Allah while I was sitting with him. He said: "O Messenger of Allah! Which month do you order me to fast after the month of Ramadan?" He said: "If you will fast after the month of Ramadan, then fast Al-Muharram, for indeed it is Allah's month in which there is a day that Allah accepted the repentance of a people, and in which He accepts the repentance of other people."

Chapter 41: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Friday

Abdullah narrated

"The Messenger of Allah would fasting during the beginning of every month for three days, and Friday was the least of the days that he did not fast."

Chapter 42: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast On Friday Alone

Abu Hurairah narrated that

the Messenger of Allah said: "None of you should fast on Friday unless he fasts before it, or he fasts after it."

Chapter 43: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Saturday

Abdullah bin Busr narrated from his sister that

the Messenger of Allah said: "Do not fast on Saturday except for what has been made obligatory upon you (by Allah). If one of you does not find but a grape peal or a tree's twig, then let him chew it."

Chapter 44: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Monday And Thursday

Aishah narrated

"The Prophet used to try to fast on Mondays and Thursdays."

Aishah narrated

"The Messenger of Allah would fast Saturdays, Sundays, and Mondays in one months, and Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays in the next month."

Abu Hurairah narrated that

the Messenger of Allah said: "Deeds are presented on Monday and Thursday, and I love that my deeds be presented while I am fasting."

Chapter 45: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Wednesday and Thursday

Ubaidullah (bin Muslim) Al-Qurashi narrated from his father who said

"I asked - or; the Prophet was asked - about fasting daily. So he said: 'Your family has a right over you.' Then he said: 'Fast Ramadan and that which is after it, and every Wednesday and Thursday. If you do that, then you will have fasted daily, as well as broken (the fast).'"

Chapter 46: What Has Been Related About The Virtue OF Fasting On The Day of Arafah

Abu Qatadah narrated that

the Prophet said: "Fast the Day of Arafah, for indeed I anticipate that Allah will forgive (the sins) of the year after it, and the year before it."

Chapter 47: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast The Day of Arafah While At Arafat

Ibn Abbas narrated

"The Prophet broke (the fast) of Arafah, Umm Fadl sent him some milk to drink."

Ibn Abi Najib narrated from his father who said

"Ibn Umar was asked about fasting (the Day of) Arafah (at Arafat). He said: 'I performed Hajj with the Prophet, and he did not fast it, and with Abu Bakr, and he did not fast it, and with Umar, and he did not fast it, and with Uthman, and he did not fast it. I do no fast it, nor order it nor forbid it."

Chapter 48: What Has Been Related About The Encouragement To Fast The Day Of Ashura

Abu Qatadah narrated that

the Prophet said: "Fast the Day of Ashura, for indeed I anticipate that Allah will forgive (the sins of) the year before it."

Chapter 49: What Has Been Related About The Permission To Not Fast The Day Of Ashura

Aishah narrated

"Ashura was a day that the Quraish used to fast during Jahiliyyah, and the Messenger of Allah used to fast it. But when (the fast of) Ramadan became obligatory, the Ramadan was the required and Ashura was left. So whoever wanted to, he fasted it, and whoever wanted to, he left it."

Chapter 50: What Has Been Related About Which Day Ashura Is

Al-Hakam bin Al-Arfaj said

"I met up with Ibn Abbas while he was reclining on his Rida at the Zamzam (well). So I said: 'Inform me about the Day of Ashura. On which day is it fasted?' He said: 'When you see the crescent of Al-Muharram, then count, then fast on the morning of the ninth day.'" He said: 'I said: Is this how Muhammad fasted it?' He said: 'Yes.'"

Ibn Abbas narrated

"The Messenger of Allah ordered fasting the tenth day for the Day of Ashura."

Chapter 51: What Has Been Related About Fasting The Ten (Days Of Dhul-Hijjah)

Aishah narrated

"I did not see the Prophet fasting at all during the ten."

Chapter 52: What Has Been Related About Deeds During The Ten Days (Of Dhul-Hijjah)

Ibn Abbas narrated that

the Messenger of Allah said: "There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than those ten days." They said: "O Messenger of Allah! Not even Jihad in Allah Cause?" The Messenger of Allah said: "Not even Jihad in Allah's Cause, unless a man were to out with his self and his wealth and not return from that with anything."

Abu Hurairah narrated that

the Prophet said: "There are no days more beloved to Allah that He be worshipped in them than the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah, fasting every day of them is the equivalent of fasting a year, and standing every night of them (in prayer) is the equivalent of standing on the Night of Qadr."

Chapter 53: What Has Been Related About Fasting The Six Days Of Shawwal

Abu Ayub narrated that

the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever fasts Ramadan, then follows it with six from Shawwal, then that is (equal in reward) to fasting everyday."

Chapter 54: What Has Been Related About Fasting Three (Days) Of Every Month

Abu Hurairah narrated

"The Messenger of Allah took a covenant from me for three: To not sleep except after performing Witr, to fast three days of every month, and to perform the Duha prayer."