The Book on Fasting
كتاب الصوم عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapter 13: What Has Been Related About Hastening To Break The Fast
(A Hadith similar to no. 700 with a different chain).
"Masruq and I entered upon Aishah and we said: 'O Mother of the Believers! There are two men from the Companions of Muhammad, one of them hastens to break the fasts and he hastens to perform Salat. The other delays breaking the fast and he delays the Salat.' She said: 'Which of them hastens to break the fast and hastens to perform the Salat?' We said that it was Abdullah bin Mas'ud. She said: 'This is how the Messenger of Allah did it.' And the other was Abu Musa."
Chapter 14: What Has Been Related About Delaying The Sahar
Zaid bin Thabit said: "We ate Sahar with the Messenger of Allah, then we stood for the Salat." I (Anas) said: "How long was that?" He said: "About the lengthy of fifty Ayahs."
(Another chain) except that he said: "About the length for reciting fifty Ayahs."
Chapter 15: What Has Been Related About Clarifying Al-Fajr
The Messenger of Allah said: "Eat and drink, and do not be disturbed by the rising glow, eat and drink until the redness appears to you on the horizon."
the Messenger of Allah said: "Do not let the Adhan of Bilal prevent you from your Sahar, nor the drawn out Fajr, but the Fajr that spreads on the horizon."
Chapter 16: What Has Been Related About The Severity Of Back Biting For The Fasting Person
the Prophet said: "Whoever does not leave false speech, and acting according to it, then Allah is not in any need of him leaving his food and his drink."
Chapter 17: What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of Sahar
the Messenger of Allah said: "Partake of Sahar, for indeed there is a blessing in the Sahar."
(similar to no. 708) from the Prophet.
Chapter 18: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast While Traveling
"The Messenger of Allah went to Makkah in the Year of the Conquest, so he fasted until he reached Kura Al-Ghamim and the people were fasting with him. Then it was said to him: 'The fast has become difficult for the people, and they are watching you to see what you will do.' So after Asr, he called for a cup of water and drank it while the people were looking at him. Some of them broke the fast while some of them continued their fasting. It was conveyed to him that people were still fasting, so he said: "Those are the disobedient.'"
Chapter 19: What Has Been Related About The Permission To Fast While Traveling
Hamzah bin Amr Al-Aslami asked the Messenger of Allah about fasting while traveling, and he fasted regularly. So the Messenger of Allah said: 'If you wish then fast, and if you wish then break (the fast).'"
"We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah during the month of Ramadan. No one objected to the fast of the one fasting nor the fast breaking of the one who broke his fast."
"We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah. Some of us were fasting and some of us broke their fast. The one who broke their fast had no objection to the one who fasted, and the one who fasted had no objection to the one who broke his fast. They saw that whoever had the strength to fast then that was good, and whoever was weak, then breaking it was better."
Chapter 20: What Has Been Related About The Permission For The One At War To Break The Fast
he asked Ibn Al-Musaiyab about fasting on a journey, so he narrated to him that Umar bin Al-Khattab said: "We fought in two battles along with the Messenger of Allah during Ramadan; the Day of Badr, and the Conquest (of Makkah), so we broke our fast during them."
Chapter 21: What Has Been Related About The Permission For The Pregnant And Breast-Feeding Women To Break The Fast
"Some cavalry man of the Messenger of Allah came galloping upon us, so I came to the Messenger of Allah and found him having lunch. He said: "Come and eat." I said: 'I am fasting.' So he said: 'Come and I will narrate to you about the fast - or fasting. Indeed Allah Most High lifted (the fast and) half of the Salat from the traveler, and (He lifted) the fast - or fasting - from the pregnant person, or the breast-feeding person.' And by Allah! The Prophet said both of them or one of them. So woe to me! For I did not eat from the meal of the Prophet."
Chapter 22: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Behalf Of The Dead
"A woman came to the Prophet and said: 'My sister died while she had two consecutive months of fasting due.' So he said: 'Do you not see that if there was a debt due from your sister then you would have to pay it?' She said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then the right of Allah is more appropriate.'"
(A Hadith similar to no. 716 with a different chain.)
Chapter 23: (What Has Been Related About The Atonement)
the Prophet said: "Whoever died while he had a month to fast, then a needy person should be fed on his behalf in place of every day."
Chapter 24: What Has Been Related About The Fasting Person Who Is Overcome By Vomiting
the Messenger of Allah said: "Three things do not break the fast of the fasting person: Cupping, vomiting, and the wet dream."
Chapter 25: What Has Been Related About One Who Vomits Purposely
the Prophet said: "Whoever is overcome by vomiting, then he is not required to make up (the fast), and whoever vomits on purpose, then he must make it up."