The Book on Fasting
كتاب الصوم عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapter 46: What Has Been Related About The Virtue OF Fasting On The Day of Arafah
the Prophet said: "Fast the Day of Arafah, for indeed I anticipate that Allah will forgive (the sins) of the year after it, and the year before it."
Chapter 52: What Has Been Related About Deeds During The Ten Days (Of Dhul-Hijjah)
the Prophet said: "There are no days more beloved to Allah that He be worshipped in them than the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah, fasting every day of them is the equivalent of fasting a year, and standing every night of them (in prayer) is the equivalent of standing on the Night of Qadr."
Chapter 54: What Has Been Related About Fasting Three (Days) Of Every Month
"The Messenger of Allah took a covenant from me for three: To not sleep except after performing Witr, to fast three days of every month, and to perform the Duha prayer."
Chapter 55: What Has Been Related About The Virtues Of Fasting
The Messenger of Allah said: "There are two joys for the fasting person: the joy when he breaks his fast, and the joy of when he meets his Lord."
Chapter 56: What Has Been Related About Fasting Daily
"It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What is the case of the one who fasts daily?' He said: 'He did not fast nor break (the fast).'" Or, he said: "He never fasted nor broke (his fast)."
Chapter 64: What Has Been Related About The Fasting Person Accepting The Invitation (To A Meal)
The Prophet said: "When one of you is invited (to a meal) and he is fasting, then let him said: 'Indeed I am fasting.'"
Chapter 20: What Has Been Related About The Permission For The One At War To Break The Fast
he asked Ibn Al-Musaiyab about fasting on a journey, so he narrated to him that Umar bin Al-Khattab said: "We fought in two battles along with the Messenger of Allah during Ramadan; the Day of Badr, and the Conquest (of Makkah), so we broke our fast during them."
Chapter 22: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Behalf Of The Dead
"A woman came to the Prophet and said: 'My sister died while she had two consecutive months of fasting due.' So he said: 'Do you not see that if there was a debt due from your sister then you would have to pay it?' She said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then the right of Allah is more appropriate.'"
Chapter 23: (What Has Been Related About The Atonement)
the Prophet said: "Whoever died while he had a month to fast, then a needy person should be fed on his behalf in place of every day."
Chapter 24: What Has Been Related About The Fasting Person Who Is Overcome By Vomiting
the Messenger of Allah said: "Three things do not break the fast of the fasting person: Cupping, vomiting, and the wet dream."
Chapter 25: What Has Been Related About One Who Vomits Purposely
the Prophet said: "Whoever is overcome by vomiting, then he is not required to make up (the fast), and whoever vomits on purpose, then he must make it up."
Chapter 28: What Has Been Related About The Atonement For Breaking The Fast During Ramadan
A man came and said: "O Messenger of Allah; I am ruined!" He said: "What has ruined you?" He said: "I had sexual relations with my wife during Ramadan." He said: "Are you able to free a slave?" He said, "No." He said: "Then are you able to fast for two consecutive months?" He said, "No." He said: "Then are you able to feed sixty needy people?" He said, "No." He said: "Sit." So he sat. A big basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet, and he said: "Give it in charity." So he said: "There is no one needier than us between its two mountains." So the Prophet laughing until his pre-molar teeth appeared, and he said: "Then take it to feed your family."
Chapter 32: What Has Been Related About Embracing For The Fasting Person
"The Messenger of Allah would kiss and fondle while he was fasting, and he had the most control among you of his limbs."
Chapter 34: What Has Been Related About Breaking The Voluntary Fast
"I was sitting with the Prophet when some drink was brought, so he drank from it, then he offered it to me and I drank it. Then I said: 'I have indeed sinned, so seek forgiveness for me.' He said: 'What is that?' I said: 'I was fasting, then I broke the fast.' He said: 'Were you performing a fast that you had to make up?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'Then it is no harm for you.'"
Chapter 35: Performing A Voluntary Fast Without Planning It The Night Before
"The Messenger of Allah came to me saying, 'Do you have anything for breakfast?' I said: 'No.' Then he said: 'I am fasting.'" She said: "One day he came to me and I said: 'O Messenger of Allah; I have received a gift for us.' He said: 'What is it?'" She said: "I said 'Hais' He said: 'I began the day fasting'" She said: "Then he ate."
Chapter 37: What Has Been Related About Connecting Fasts Of Sha'ban To Ramadan
from the Prophet.
Chapter 43: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Saturday
the Messenger of Allah said: "Do not fast on Saturday except for what has been made obligatory upon you (by Allah). If one of you does not find but a grape peal or a tree's twig, then let him chew it."
Chapter 44: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Monday And Thursday
the Messenger of Allah said: "Deeds are presented on Monday and Thursday, and I love that my deeds be presented while I am fasting."
Chapter 49: What Has Been Related About The Permission To Not Fast The Day Of Ashura
"Ashura was a day that the Quraish used to fast during Jahiliyyah, and the Messenger of Allah used to fast it. But when (the fast of) Ramadan became obligatory, the Ramadan was the required and Ashura was left. So whoever wanted to, he fasted it, and whoever wanted to, he left it."
Chapter 54: What Has Been Related About Fasting Three (Days) Of Every Month
the Messenger of Allah said: "O Abu Dharr! When you fast three days out of a month, then fast the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth."