The Book on Salat (Prayer)
كتاب الصلاة
Chapter 13: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Sleep Before Isha And To Talk During The Night After It
"The Prophet would dislike to sleep before Isha and to talk after it."
Chapter 14: What Has Been Related About Permitting Talk After Isha
"Allah's Messenger would talk during the night with Abu Bakr about matters concerning the Muslims while I was with them."
Chapter 15: Virtue Of Performing Salat at the Beginning Of Its Prescribed Time
"The Prophet was asked: 'Which deed is the best?' So he said: 'Salat in the beginning of its time.'"
the Prophet said to him: 'Ali! Three are not to be delayed: Salat when its time comes, a funeral whet it (a prepared body) is present, and the (marriage of a) single woman when there is an equal for her."
Allah's Messenger said: "The beginning of the time for Salat is pleasing to Allah, and the end of its time is pardoned by Allah."
"A man said to Ibn Mas'ud: 'Which deed is most virtuous?' He said: 'I asked Allah's Messenger (that). He said: "Salat at the beginning of its time." I asked him: "What is after that O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "Being dutiful to one's parents." I said: "What is after that [O Messenger of Allah]?" He said: "Jihad in the Way of Allah."
"Allah's Messenger did not pray any Salat at the end of its time two times, until Allah took him."
Chapter 16: What Has Been Related About Forgetting The rime Of Asr
the Prophet said: "Whoever misses the Asr prayer, then it is as if he was robbed of his family and his property."
Chapter 17: What Has Been Related About Hastening The Salat When The Imam Delays It
the Prophet said: "O Abu Dharr! There will be leaders after me who cause the Salat to die; so perform the Salat during its time. If you pray (with them) during its time, then that will be voluntary Salat for you, if not, then you will have attained your Salat."
Chapter 18: What Has Been Related About Sleeping Past The Salat
"They asked the Prophet about when they sIept past the Salat. He said: 'There is no negligence in sleep, negligence is only while one is awake. So when one of you forgets a Salat, or sleeps through it, then let him pray it when he remembers it.'"
Chapter 19: Been Related About A Man Who Forgets A Salat
Allah's Messenger said: "Whoever forgets a Salat then he is to pray it when he remembers it."
Chapter 20: What Has Been Related About A Man Who Misses Multiple Prayers And Which Of Them He Begin With
"The idolaters kept Allah's Messenger distracted from four prayers on the Day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of the Trench) until as much as Allah willed of the night had passed. So he ordered Bilal to call the Adhan, then he called the Iqamah to Zuhr, then he called the Iqamah to pray Asr, then he called the Iqamah to pray Maghrib, then he called the Iqamah to pray Isha."
"On the Day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of the Trench), Umar bin Al-Khattab came cursing the disbelievers of Quraish and said: 'O Allah's Messenger! I could not offer he Asr prayer until the sun was about to set.' The Prophet said: 'By Allah! I too have not offered the Salat.'" So he said: "We descended into Buthan, Allah's Messenger performed Wudu and we too performed Wudu. Allah's Messenger prayed Asr after the sun had set, then after it he prayed Maghrib."
Chapter 21: : What Has Been Related About "Salatul-Wusta" [And It Has Been Said That It Is Zuhr]
Allah's Messenger said: "Salatul-Wusta is the Asr prayer."
the Prophet said: "Salatul-wusta is the Asr prayer."
Chapter 22: : What Has Been Related About Prayer After Asr And After Fajr Is Disliked
"I head more than one of the Companions of the Prophet; Umar bin Al-Khattab among, and he was one of the most beloved among them to me - (narrating) that Allah's Messenger prohibited the Salat after Fajr until the sun had risen, and the Salat after Asr until the sun had set."
Chapter 23: : What Has Been Related About Salat After Asr
"The Prophet only performed the two rak'ah (units of prayer) after Asr because some wealth came to him which distracted him from the two rak'ah after Zuhr, so he prayed them after Asr, then he did not repeat that."
Chapter 24: What Has Been Related About Salat Before Maghrib
the Prophet said: "Between every two calls (to prayer) there is a Salat for whoever wills."
Chapter 25: , What Has Been Related About One Who Caught A Rak'ah About One Asr Before The Sun Has Set
the Prophet said: "Whoever catches a Rak'ah of Subh before the sun has risen, then he has caught Subh. Whoever catches a Rak'ah of Asr before the sun has set, then he has caught Asr."
Chapter 26: What Has Been Related About Combining Two Prayers While [A Resident]
"Allah's Messenger combined the Zuhr and Asr (prayers), and the Maghrib and Isha (prayers) in Al-Madinah, without being in a state of fear, nor due to rain."