Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

Good Conduct

كتاب الْمَعْرُوفِ

Chapter 114

بَابُ أَهْلُ الْمَعْرُوفِ فِي الدُّنْيَا أَهْلُ الْمَعْرُوفِ فِي الآخِرَةِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 221
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Ali ibn Abi Hashim narrated to us. He said: Nusayr ibn Umar ibn Yazid ibn Qabisa ibn Yazid al-Asadi narrated to me, from so-and-so, who said: I heard Burma ibn Layth ibn Burma say that he heard Qabisa ibn Burma al-Asadi say: I was with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and heard him say: ‘Those who do good in this world are the people of good in the Hereafter, and those who do evil in this world are the people of evil in the Hereafter.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The chain itself says ‘from so-and-so’ (fulan), leaving that transmitter unnamed; the translation preserves the gap rather than supplying a name.

  • عَنْ فُلاَنٍ قَالَ‏:‏ سَمِعْتُ بُرْمَةَ بْنَ لَيْثِ بْنِ بُرْمَةَ،

    The Arabic leaves one transmitter unidentified as ‘so-and-so.’

    Should the unspecified transmitter remain as an explicit gap in the published translation?

  • أَهْلُ الْمَعْرُوفِ فِي الدُّنْيَا هُمْ أَهْلُ الْمَعْرُوفِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَأَهْلُ الْمُنْكَرِ فِي الدُّنْيَا هُمْ أَهْلُ الْمُنْكَرِ فِي الآخِرَةِ‏.

    Ma‘ruf and munkar are broad terms that can refer to recognized good and rejected wrongdoing; the concise wording preserves the contrast.

    Should these terms receive a more specific ethical gloss in a later editorial review?

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 222
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Musa ibn Isma‘il narrated to us. He said: Abd Allah ibn Hassan al-Anbari narrated to us. He said: Hiban ibn Asim narrated to us—and Harmala was the father of his mother. Safiyya daughter of Ulaiyya and Duhayba daughter of Ulaiyya narrated to me; their grandfather was Harmala, the father of their father, who informed them from Harmala ibn Abd Allah. He said: I went until I came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and stayed with him until the Prophet recognized me. When he departed, I said to myself: ‘By Allah, I will go to the Prophet so that I may gain more knowledge.’ I came walking until I stood before him and said, ‘What do you command me to do?’ He said, ‘Harmala, do what is good and avoid what is wrong.’ I then went back until I reached my mount. Then I came forward again until I stood near him where I had been before, and said, ‘Messenger of Allah, what do you command me to do?’ He said, ‘Harmala, do what is good and avoid what is wrong. Consider what you would be pleased to hear people say to you when you leave them, and do that; and consider what you would dislike people saying to you when you leave them, and avoid it.’ When I returned, I reflected, and found that these two instructions left nothing out.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The source gives two kinship explanations involving Harmala, but the pronoun antecedents in the chain are not fully clear in the compressed wording; the relationships are translated literally without resolving them.

  • The closing ‘these two’ refers to doing good and avoiding wrong, as repeated in the report.

  • وَكَانَ حَرْمَلَةُ أَبَا أُمِّهِ، فَحَدَّثَتْنِي صَفِيَّةُ ابْنَةُ عُلَيْبَةَ، وَدُحَيْبَةُ ابْنَةُ عُلَيْبَةَ، وَكَانَ جَدَّهُمَا حَرْمَلَةُ أَبَا أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُمْ،

    The compressed chain gives multiple kinship statements and pronouns whose antecedents are difficult to determine from the wording alone.

    Should a specialist review clarify these genealogical links, or should the literal chain remain as translated?

  • فَإِذَا هُمَا لَمْ يَدَعَا شَيْئًا‏.

    The source says ‘these two’ without restating the referents; they appear to be doing good and avoiding wrong.

    Should this contextual reference remain explicit in a later version?

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 223
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

al-Hasan ibn Umar narrated to us. He said: Mu‘tamir narrated to us, saying: I mentioned to my father the report of Abu Uthman, from Salman, who said: ‘The people of good in this world are the people of good in the Hereafter.’ My father said: ‘I heard Abu Uthman relating it from Salman, and I knew that this was so.’ He never narrated it to anyone.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The final ‘he’ continues the father’s first-person statement in context: he says he had heard the report from Abu Uthman and did not narrate it to anyone.

  • فَقَالَ‏:‏ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ يُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ ذَاكَ كَذَاكَ، فَمَا حَدَّثْتُ بِهِ أَحَدًا قَطُّ‏.

    The final first-person statement follows the father’s quoted speech, and its antecedent is understood from context rather than restated.

    Should the father’s speech remain open through the final clause in an edited version?

Chapter 115

بَابُ إِنَّ كُلَّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 224
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Ali ibn Ayyash narrated to us. He said: Abu Ghassan narrated to us. He said: Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir narrated to me, from Jabir ibn Abd Allah, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: ‘Every act of kindness is charity.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • Ma‘ruf refers broadly to recognized good or kindness; ‘act of kindness’ is used here for natural English.

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 225
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Adam ibn Abi Iyas narrated to us, saying: Shu‘ba narrated to us, saying: Sa‘id ibn Abi Burda ibn Abi Musa narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather, who said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: ‘Every Muslim owes charity.’ They asked, ‘What if he finds nothing?’ He replied, ‘Then he should work with his own hands, benefit himself, and give charity.’ They asked, ‘What if he is unable to do so, or does not do it?’ He replied, ‘Then he should help someone in need who is distressed.’ They asked, ‘What if he does not do it?’ He replied, ‘Then he should command what is good, or enjoin what is recognized as good.’ They asked, ‘What if he does not do it?’ He replied, ‘Then he should refrain from evil, for that is charity for him.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ‏.

    The supplied English witness renders the final instruction as ‘They said,’ while the Arabic has قَالَ (he said), continuing the Prophet’s reply. It also supplies the term sadaqa rather than translating it.

    Confirm the corrected speaker attribution and whether ‘charity’ is preferred to retaining sadaqa here.

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 226
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Musaddad narrated to us, saying: Yahya narrated to us, from Hisham ibn ‘Urwa, who said: My father narrated to me that Abu Murawih al-Ghifari informed him that Abu Dharr informed him that he asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ‘Which deed is best?’ He replied, ‘Belief in Allah and striving in His path.’ He asked, ‘Which slaves are best?’ He replied, ‘Those whose price is highest and who are most valued by their owners.’ He asked, ‘What do you think if I do not do that?’ He replied, ‘Help someone who is lost or neglected, or do something for someone who is inept.’ He asked, ‘What do you think if I do not do that?’ He replied, ‘Keep people safe from evil; that is charity that you give on your own behalf.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • تُعِينُ ضَائِعًا، أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لأَخْرَقَ،

    The two descriptions can denote a person who is helpless/neglected and one lacking skill; the exact nuance of ضائع and أخرق is context-sensitive.

    Review the rendering of ضائعًا and أخرق against relevant lexical usage.

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَاوِحٍ الْغِفَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ،

    The supplied English witness says only ‘Same as 220,’ so it does not preserve this source’s full chain or wording.

    Confirm the full Arabic wording as rendered here; the witness is only a cross-reference.

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 227
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Abu al-Nu‘man narrated to us, saying: Mahdi ibn Maymun narrated to me, from Wasil, the client of Abu ‘Uyayna, from Yahya ibn ‘Aqil, from Yahya ibn Ya‘mar, from Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali, from Abu Dharr, who said: It was said, ‘Messenger of Allah, the wealthy have gone off with the rewards: they pray as we pray, fast as we fast, and give charity from their surplus wealth.’ He replied, ‘Has Allah not provided you with things that you may give as charity? Every act of glorifying Allah and every act of praising Him is charity, and a man’s sexual intercourse is charity.’ He was asked, ‘Is there charity in satisfying his desire?’ He replied, ‘If he were to engage in it unlawfully, would that not be a sin upon him? Likewise, if he engages in it lawfully, he will have a reward.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • وَبُضْعُ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ، قِيلَ‏:‏ فِي شَهْوَتِهِ صَدَقَةٌ‏؟‏ قَالَ‏:‏ لَوْ وُضِعَ فِي الْحَرَامِ، أَلَيْسَ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ‏؟‏ ذَلِكَ إِنْ وَضَعَهَا فِي الْحَلاَلِ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ‏.

    بُضع denotes sexual intercourse; the following reasoning frames the act as satisfaction of sexual desire. The pronouns in the hypothetical refer to the act/desire, with a shift in grammatical gender in Arabic.

    Review the precise English phrasing for بضع and the pronoun referents in the lawful/unlawful comparison.

  • إِنَّ بِكُلِّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ وَتَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَبُضْعُ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ،

    The supplied English witness contains an apparent grammatical error in its rendering of this sentence.

    Confirm that the corrected sentence faithfully reflects the Arabic coordination.

Chapter 116

بَابُ إِمَاطَةِ الأذَى

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 228
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Abu ‘Asim narrated to us, from Aban ibn Sam‘a, from Abu al-Wazi‘ Jabir, from Abu Barza al-Aslami, who said: I said, ‘Messenger of Allah, show me a deed that will admit me to the Garden.’ He replied, ‘Remove harmful things from people’s path.’

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 229
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Musa narrated to us, saying: Wuhayb narrated to us, from Suhayl, from his father, from Abu Hurayra, may Allah be pleased with him, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who said: ‘A Muslim man passed by thorns in the road and said, “I will certainly remove these thorns so that they do not harm a Muslim man.” So he was forgiven.’

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 230
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Musa narrated to us, saying: Mahdi narrated to us, from Wasil, from Yahya ibn ‘Aqil, from Yahya ibn Ya‘mar, from Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali, from Abu Dharr, who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: ‘The deeds of my community, both good and bad, were shown to me. Among their good deeds, I found the removal of harmful things from the road; among their bad deeds, I found phlegm in the mosque that is not buried.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • النُّخَاعَةَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لاَ تُدْفَنُ‏.

    نخاعة can refer to sputum or phlegm; the text says it is not buried, without specifying the means of disposal.

    Review whether ‘phlegm’ or ‘spittle’ best conveys نخاعة in this context.

Chapter 117

بَابُ قَوْلِ الْمَعْرُوفِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 231
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Bishr ibn Muhammad narrated to us, saying: ‘Abd Allah informed us, saying: ‘Abd al-Jabbar ibn al-‘Abbas al-Hamdani informed us, from ‘Adi ibn Thabit, from ‘Abd Allah ibn Yazid al-Khatmi, who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: ‘Every act of kindness is charity.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيِّ

    The English witness romanizes the nisba as ‘al-Khatami’; the Arabic spelling here is الْخَطْمِيِّ.

    Confirm the preferred transliteration of this nisba.

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 232
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Sa‘id ibn Sulayman narrated to us, saying: Mubarak narrated to us, from Thabit, from Anas, who said: When something was brought to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, he would say, ‘Take it to so-and-so, for she was a friend of Khadija. Take it to so-and-so’s house, for she loved Khadija.’

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 233
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Muhammad ibn Kathir narrated to us, saying: Sufyan informed us, from Abu Malik al-Ashja‘i, from Rib‘i, from Hudhayfa, who said: Your Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: ‘Every act of kindness is charity.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ‏.

    The English witness is only a cross-reference to 231 with a note that this version is from Hudhayfa; it does not reproduce the full chain or wording.

    Confirm this rendering against the complete Arabic; the witness itself is only a cross-reference.

Chapter 118

بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْمَبْقَلَةِ، وَحَمَلِ الشَّيْءِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ بِالزَّبِيلِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 234
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Ishaq ibn Makhlad narrated to us, from Hammad ibn Usama, from Mis‘ar, who said: ‘Umar ibn Qays narrated to us, from ‘Amr ibn Abi Qurra al-Kindi, who said: My father offered his sister in marriage to Salman, but he refused and married a freedwoman belonging to him, named Buqayra. Abu Qurra heard that there had been some disagreement between Hudhayfa and Salman, so he went to find him. He was told that Salman was in his vegetable garden, so he set out to him. He met him carrying a basket containing greens; he had threaded his staff through the basket’s handle, and it was on his shoulder. Abu Qurra said, “Abu ‘Abd Allah, what happened between you and Hudhayfa?” Salman replied, “Man has always been hasty.” They went on until they reached Salman’s house. Salman entered and said, “Peace be upon you,” then gave Abu Qurra permission to enter. There was a patterned rug laid near a doorway, with some bricks by its head, and there was also a qurtat. Salman said, “Sit on your freedwoman’s bedding, which she lays out for herself.” Then he began telling him: “Hudhayfa used to relate things that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would say in anger about certain people. Then I would be brought and asked about them, and I would say, ‘Hudhayfa knows best what he says, and I dislike there being resentments among people.’ Then Hudhayfa was brought, and he was told, ‘Salman neither confirms nor denies what you say.’ Hudhayfa came to me and said, ‘Salman, son of Salman’s mother!’ I replied, ‘Hudhayfa, son of Hudhayfa’s mother! You must stop, or I will write to ‘Umar about you.’ When I threatened him with ‘Umar, he left me alone. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had said: ‘I am one of the descendants of Adam. If I have cursed any servant of my community with a curse, or reviled him with an insult, without that being deserved, make it a prayer for him.’”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • وَإِذَا قُرْطَاطٌ،

    The household furnishing term is uncommon and its specific referent is unclear from this passage.

    Identify قُرْطَاطٌ against relevant lexical sources.

  • فَأُوتَى فَأُسْأَلُ عَنْهَا

    The impersonal passive sequence is elliptical and does not explicitly name who brought Salman or questioned him.

    Review the inferred passive attribution while preserving the Arabic’s lack of an explicit agent.

  • فَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِ صَلاةً

    The precise force of كنهه in the preceding phrase is not transparent; this rendering treats it as a curse or insult directed at someone undeserving of it.

    Review the idiomatic sense of كنهه and the scope of the closing supplication.

  • فَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِ صَلاةً

    The supplied English witness ends after Salman quotes the verse and omits the remainder of the account, including the dialogue with Hudhayfa and the final prophetic report.

    Compare against a complete English witness if available; this translation follows the complete Arabic source provided.

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 235
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Ibn Abi Shayba narrated to us, saying: Yahya ibn ‘Isa narrated to us, from al-A‘mash, from Habib, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ‘Abbas, who said: ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “Come, let us go out to the land of our people.” So we went out. Ubayy ibn Ka‘b and I were at the rear of the people when a cloud gathered. Ubayy said, “O Allah, turn its harm away from us.” We caught up with them, and their mounts had become wet. They said, “What has befallen you that has also befallen us?” I said, “He asked Allah, Mighty and Majestic, to turn its harm away from us.” ‘Umar said, “Why did you not pray for us along with yourselves?”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • مَا أَصَابَكُمُ الَّذِي أَصَابَنَا‏؟

    The question is contextually elliptical: the companions’ mounts were wet while Ibn ‘Abbas and Ubayy’s were apparently not. The supplied English witness makes the contrast explicit (‘What fell on us did not fall on you?’), while the Arabic wording as transmitted here has no explicit negation.

    Review how to convey the contextual contrast without adding a negation absent from the Arabic text.

Chapter 119

بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الضَّيْعَةِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 236
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Mu‘adh ibn Fadala narrated to us, saying: Hisham al-Dastawa’i narrated to us, from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir, from Abu Salama, who said: I came to Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, who was a friend of mine, and said, ‘Will you come with us to the date palms?’ He went out wearing one of his own striped cloaks.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • صَدِيقًا

    The witness introduces ‘a friend’ as a companion on the journey, whereas the Arabic says Abu Sa‘id was a friend of the speaker.

    Confirm the relationship and sequence against the Arabic wording.

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 237
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Muhammad ibn Salam narrated to us, saying: Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl ibn Ghazwan informed us, from Mughira, from Umm Musa, who said: I heard ‘Ali, may Allah’s blessings be upon him, say: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered ‘Abd Allah ibn Mas‘ud to climb a tree and bring him something from it. His Companions looked at ‘Abd Allah’s shins and laughed at how thin they were. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Why are you laughing? ‘Abd Allah’s leg will weigh more heavily in the balance than Mount Uhud.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • فَضَحِكُوا مِنْ حُمُوشَةِ سَاقَيْهِ،

    The Arabic describes the thinness or slenderness of his lower legs; the supplied witness says thigh, but ساق is shin/lower leg.

    Confirm the body-part wording and the best English equivalent for حموشة.

  • لَرِجْلُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَثْقَلُ فِي الْمِيزَانِ مِنْ أُحُدٍ‏.

    The English witness renders رجل as ‘foot’; the Arabic term can mean foot or leg.

    Review whether ‘foot’ or ‘leg’ best reflects رجل in this context.