The Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)

كتاب الجنائز عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapter 12: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Announce One's Death (An-Na'i)

(Another chain) from Abdullah

(from the Prophet) similar (to no. 984), but he did not narrate it in Marfu form, and he did not mention in it: "An-Na'i is announcing of one's death."

Chapter 13: What Has Been Related About Patience Is To Be Observed At The First Stroke Of Calamity

Anas bin Malik narrated that

The Messenger of Alllah said: "(Real) Patience is at the first stroke of the calamity."

Chapter 14: What Has Been Related About Kissing The Dead

Al-Qasim bin Muhammad narrated from Aishah

"The Prophet kissed Uthman bin Maz'un when he died, and he was crying." Or, he (one of the narrators) said: "His eyes were brimming with tears."

Chapter 16: What Has Been Related About Using Musk when Washing The Dead

Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "The best scent is the perfume of musk."

Chapter 20: What Has Been Related About How Many Shrouds Were Used For The Prophet

Jabir bin Abdullah narrated

"The Messenger of Allah shrouded Hamzah bin Abdul-Muttalib in one cloth of Namirah."

Chapter 21: What Has Been Related About Preparing Food For The Family OF The Deceased

Abdullah bin Ja'far said

"When the news of the death of Ja'far came, the Prophet said: 'Prepare some food for the family of Ja'far, for indeed something has happened to them that will keep them busy.'"

Chapter 23: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Wail

Ali bin Rabi'ah Al-Asadi said

"A man died among the Ansar named Qarazah bin Ka'b, and he was being wailed over. So Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah came and ascended the Minbar. He uttered thanks and praise to Allah and said: "As for the gravity of wailing in Islam, indeed I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: 'The one who is wailed over is punished as long as he is being wailed over.'"

Chapter 24: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Cry Over The Deceased

Umar bin Al-Khattab narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "The deceased is punished for the crying of his family over him."

Musa bin Abi Musa Al-Asha'ri narrated from his father that

The Messenger of Allah said: "No one dies and they stand over him crying and saying: 'O what a great man he was! O how respectful he was!' except that two angels are appointed for him to poke him (saying): 'Is that you?'"

Chapter 26: What Has Been Related About Walking In Front Of (The Deceased Being Carried For) The Funeral

Az-Zuhri said

"The Prophet, Abu Bakr, and Umar would walk in front of the funeral." Az-Zuhri said: "Salim informed me that his father would walk in front of the funeral."

Anas bin Malik narrated

"The Messenger of Allah would walk in front of the funeral, as did Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman."

Chapter 29: What Has Been Related About Permitting That

Jabir bin Samurah narrated

"The Prophet followed the funeral of Ibn Ad-Dahdah walking and he returned on horseback."

Chapter 30: What Has Been Related About Haste For The Funeral (Procession)

Abu Hurairah narrated that

The Prophet said: "Hurry up with the funeral (procession) for if it was good, you are advancing it to good, and if it was evil, then you are taking it off your necks."

Chapter 31: What Has Been Related About Those Killed At Uhud, and Mention of Hamzah

Anas bin Malik narrated

"The Messenger of Allah came to Hamza on the Day of Uhud, he stood over him and saw that he had been mutilated. He said: Had it not been that Safiyyah would be distressed, then I would have left him to be eaten by the beasts until he was gathered on the Day of Judgment from their stomachs." He said: "Then he called for a Namirah to shroud him with. When it was extended over his head, it left his feet exposed, and when it was extended over his feet, it left his head exposed." He said: "There were many dead and few cloths." He said: "One, two and three men were shrouded in one cloth and buried in one grave." He said: "So the Messenger of Allah was asking which of them knew the most Quran, so he could put him toward the Qibalh." He said: "So the Messenger of Allah buried them and he did not perform (funeral prayers) for them."

Chapter 33: Where Are The Prophets To Be Buried?

Aishah narrated

"When the Messenger of Allah died, they disagreed over where to bury him. So Abu Bakr said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah saying something which I have not forgotten, he said: "Allah does not take (the life of ) a Prophet except at the location in which He wants him to be buried.'" So they buried him at the spot of his bed."

Chapter 35: What Has Been Related About Sitting Before The Deceased Is Placed In The Grave

Ubadah bin As-Samit said

"When the Messenger of Allah follows a corpse, he would not sit until (the deceased was) placed in the Lahd. A rabbi came upon him and said: 'This is what we do, O Muhammad'" He said: "So the Messenger of Allah sat, and he said: 'Differ from them.'"

Chapter 38: What Is To Be Said In The Salat For The Deceased

Abu Ibrahim Al-Ashhali narrated

from his father who said: "When the Messenger of Allah would perform the Salat for the funeral he would said: (Allahammaghfir li-hayyina wa mayyittina, wa shahidina wa gha'ibina, wa saghirina wa kabirina, wa dhakarina wa unthana) 'O Allah! Forgive our living and our deceased, our present and our absent, our young and our old, our male and our female.'"

Awf bin Malik said

"I heard the Messenger of Allah, while he was performing Salat for a deceased person. I could hear him saying in his prayer: (Allahummagfir lahu, war hamhu, waghsilhu bil-baradi (waghsilhu) kama yughsaluth-thawb) 'O Allah! Forgive him, have mercy upon him, and wash him with (snow or ice) (and wash him) just as a garment is washed.'"

Chapter 43: What Has Been Related About Not Performing The Salat For The Child Until One Is Sure He Was Alive At Birth

Jabir narrated that

The Prophet said: "The child is not prayed over, nor does he inherit, nor is he inherited from until one is sure he was alive at birth."

Chapter 16: What Has Been Related About Using Musk when Washing The Dead

Abu Sa'eed narrated that

The Prophet was asked about musk and he said: "It is the best of your perfumes."