The Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)

كتاب الجنائز عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapter 19: Ordering The Believer To Shroud His Brother With The Best

Abu Qatadah narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "When one of you shrouds his brother, then let him use the best of his shrouds."

Chapter 22: What Has Been Related About the Prohibition Of Slapping The Cheeks And Tearing The Clothes During A Calamity

Abdullah narrated that

The Prophet said: "He who slaps (his) cheeks, tears (his) clothes and calls with the call of the Jahliyyah is not one of us."

Chapter 23: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Wail

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said

"There are four matters in my nation that are from the matters of Jahiliyyah which the people will not leave: Wailing, slandering one's lineage, Al-Adwa - a camel gets mange, so one hundred camels get mange - but who gave the first camel mange? And Al-Anwa (saying): "We got rain because of this or that celestial positioning.'"

Chapter 32: Something Else (Regarding The Sunnah For Visiting The Sick And Attending The Funeral)

Anas bin Malik narrated

"The Messenger of Allah would visit the sick, attend the funerals, ride a donkey, accept the invitation of a slave, and on the Day of Banu Quraizah he was on a donkey muzzled with a cord of fibers and a pack-saddle made of fibers."

Chapter 34: Something Else (Regarding The Order To Mention Good Things About The Deceased And To Refrain From Mentioning Their Evil)

Ibn Umar narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "Mention good things about your dead, and refrain from (mentioning) their evil."

Chapter 39: What Has Been Related About The Recitation OF Fatihatil-Kitab For The Funeral (Prayer)

Talhah bin Abdullah bin Awf narrated

"Ibn Abbas performed Salat for a funeral and he recited Fatihatil-Kitab. So I asked him about it and he said: 'It is from the Sunnah' or, 'From the completeness of the Sunnah.'"

Chapter 40: How To Perform Salat For The Deceased, And Interceding For Him

Marthan bin Abdullah Al-Yazani narrated

"When Malik bin Hubairah performed Salat for a funeral and the people were few he would divide them into three groups (rows) then say: 'The Messenger of Allah said: "For whomever three rows perform Salat, then it is granted."

Chapter 41: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Pray The Funeral Salat While The Sun Is Rising And While It Is Setting

Uqbah bin Amir Al-Juhni narrated

"There are three times that the Messenger of Allah prohibited us from performing Salat in, burying our dead in: When the sun's rising appears until it has risen up; when the sun is at the zenith until it passes, and when the sun begins its setting, until it has set."

Chapter 42: What Has Been Related About Salat For (The Funerals Of) Children

Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah narrated that

The Prophet said: "The rider is to be behind the funeral (procession), and the walker where he wishes, and the child should be prayed over."

Chapter 47: What Has Been Related About (Performing) The (Funeral) Salat At The Grave

Sa'eedbin Musayyab narrated

"Umm Sa'd died while the Prophet was absent. So when he arrived he performed Salat over her, and a month had already passed."

Chapter 48: What Has Been Related About The Prophet Performing Salat For (The Death Of) An-Najashi

Imran bin Husain narrated that

the Prophet said: "Indeed your brother An-Najashi has died. So stand to perform Salat for him." He (Imran) said: "We stood and lined up just as the deceased is lined up for, and we prayed for him just as the deceased is prayed for."

Chapter 51: What Has Been Related About Standing For The Funeral (Procession)

Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "Whenever you see a funeral (procession), stand up (for it). Whoever follows it, then do not sit down until it is put down."

Chapter 57: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Tread On Graves, Sit On Them, (And Pray Towards Them)

Abu Marthan Al-Ghanawi narrated that

The Prophet said: "Do not sit on the graves nor perform Salat towards them."

Chapter 61: What Has Been Related About Women Visiting Graves

Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah said

"Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr died in Al-Hubshi" He said: "He was carried to Makkah to be buried there. So when Aishah arrived she went to the grave of Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr and she said: "We were like two drinking companions of Jadhimah for such a long time that they would say: 'They will never part.' So when we were separated it was as if I and Malik - due to the length of unity - never spent a night together."

Chapter 63: What Has Been Related About Burial During The Night

Ibn Abbas narrated

"The Prophet entered a grave during the night, so a torch was lit for him. He took it (the deceased) in from the direction of the Qiblah, and he said: 'May Allah have mercy upon you, you were often invoking (Allah) by reciting the Qur'an.' And he said: 'Allahu Akbar four times."

Chapter 64: What Has Been Related About Praise For The Deceased

Anas bin Malik narrated

"A funeral (procession) passed by the Messenger of Allah and they were praising him with good statements. So the Messenger of Allah said: 'Granted.' Then he said: 'You are Allah's witnesses on the earth.'"

Chapter 66: What Has Been Related About Who The Martyrs Are

Abu Hurairah narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "The martyrs are five: Those who die of the plague, stomach illness, drowning, being crushed, and the martyr in the cause of Allah"

Chapter 70: What Has Been Related About (Prayer Over) The Indebted

Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah narrated from his father that

The Prophet was brought a (deceased) man to perform Salat over. So the Prophet said: "Pray for your companion; for indeed he had a debt upon him." Abu Qatadah said: "It shall be upon me." So the Messenger of Allah said: "To pay it off?" (He said: "To pay it off.") So he performed the prayer for him.

Abu Hurairah narrated

"A deceased man would be brought to the Messenger of Allah while a debt was due upon him. So he would say: 'Has he left anything to pay off his debt?' If he was told that he had left something to pay it then he would pray (the funeral prayer) for him. Otherwise he would tell the Muslims: 'Pray for your companion.' So when Allah granted him the victories, he stood and said: 'I am more worthy in the case of the believers than they themselves are. So whoever among the believers dies and leaves a debt behind, then it is up to me to fulfill it. And whoever leaves wealth behind, then it is for his heirs.'"

Chapter 71: What Has Been Related About The Punishment In The Grave

Abu Hurairah narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "When the deceased - or he said when one of you - is buried, two angels, black and blue (eyed_ come to him. One of them is called Al-Munkar, and the other An-Nakir. They say: 'What did you used to say about this man?' So he says what he was saying (before death) 'He is Allah's slave and His Messenger. I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger.' So they say: 'We knew that you would say this.' Then his grave is expanded to seventy by seventy cubits, then it is illuminated for him. Then it is said to him: 'Sleep.' So he said: 'Can I return to my family to inform them?' They say: 'Sleep as a newlywed, whom none awakens but the dearest of his family.' Until Allah resurrects him from his resting place.""If he was a hypocrite he would say: 'I heard people saying something, so I said the same; I do not know.' So they said: 'We knew you would say that.' So the earth is told: 'Constrict him.' So it constricts around him, squeezing his ribs together. He continues being punished like that until Allah resurrects him from his resting place."