Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

كتاب الطهارة

Chapter 38: The Water Left By A Cat

Narrated AbuQatadah

Kabshah, daughter of Ka'b ibn Malik and wife of Ibn AbuQatadah, reported: AbuQatadah visited (me) and I poured out water for him for ablution. A cat came and drank some of it and he tilted the vessel for it until it drank some of it. Kabshah said: He saw me looking at him; he asked me: Are you surprised, my niece? I said: Yes. He then reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: It is not unclean; it is one of those (males or females) who go round among you.

Chapter 43: Should A Person Offer Salat When He Fees to Urge To Relieve Himself

Narrated Abdullah ibn al-Arqam

Urwah reported on the authority of his father that Abdullah ibn al-Arqam travelled for performing hajj (pilgrimage) or umrah. He was accompanied by the people whom he led in prayer. One day when he was leading them in the dawn (fajr) prayer, he said to them: One of you should come forward. He then went away to relieve himself. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: When any of you feels the need of relieving himself while the congregational prayer is ready, he should go to relieve himself.

Chapter 44: The Amount Of Water That Is Acceptable For Performing Wudu'

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to wash himself with a sa' (of water) and perform ablution with a mudd (of water).

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Aban on the authority of Qatadah. In this version he said: "I herd safiyyah."

Narrated Umm Umarah

Habib al-Ansari reported: I heard Abbad ibn Tamim who reported on the authority of my grandmother, Umm Umarah, saying: The Prophet (ﷺ) wanted to perform ablution. A vessel containing 2/3 mudd of water was brought to him.

Anas reported

Abu Dawud Said : This tradition has berated on the authority of Anas through a different chain. This version mentions: “He performed ablution with one makkuk. “It makes no mention of two rotls. 2

Abu Dawud said : This tradition has also been narrated by Yahya b. Adam from Sharik. But this chain mentions Ibn Jabr b. ‘Atik instead of ‘ Abd Allah b. Jabr.

Abu Dawud Said : This tradition has also been narrated by Sufyan from ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Isa. This chain mentions the name Jabr b. ‘Abd Allah instead of ‘Abd Allah b. Jabr.

Chapter 47: Performing Wudu' From Brass Containers

Narrated Abdullah ibn Zayd

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came upon us. We brought water for him in a brass vessel and he performed ablution.

Chapter 48: Saying 'Bismillah' While Starting Wudu'

Narrated AbuHurayrah

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The prayer of a person who does not perform ablution is not valid, and the ablution of a person who does not mention the name of Allah (in the beginning) is not valid.

Explaining the tradition of the Prophet (ﷺ) that the ablution of a person who does not mention the name of Allah is valid, Rabi’ah said

This tradition means that if a person performs ablution and takes a bath but does not have the intention to perform ablution for prayer and purify himself from sexual defilement, his ablution or bath is not valid.

Chapter 49: A Man Putting His Hand In The Container Before Washing It

Abu Hurairah reported

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When anyone amongst you wakes up from sleep at night, he should not put his hand in the utensil until he has washed his hand three times, for he does’ not know where his hand was during the night.

This Tradition has been reported by Abu Hurairah through another chain of transmitters. It adds

“ twice or thrice.” This version does not mention Abu Razin.

Chapter 50: The Manner of The Prophet's Wudu'

Shaqiq b. Salamah said

Abu Dawud said: Another version says: "He performed ablution three times only."

Malik b. Ghurfatah says

I heard ‘Abd Khair say: I saw a chair was brought to ‘Ali who sat on it. A vessel of water was then brought to him. He washed his hands three times ; he then rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water with one handful of water. He narrated the tradition completely.

Chapter 35: Water Does Not Become Junub (Impure)

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas

One of the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) took a bath from a large bowl. The Prophet (ﷺ) wanted to perform ablution or take from the water left over. She said to him: O Prophet of Allah, verily I was sexually defiled. The Prophet said: Water not defiled.

Chapter 37: Wudu' From The Water Left (In A Container) After A Dog Has Drunk From It

Narrated Abu Hurairah

The Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The purification of the utensil belonging to any one of you, after it has been licked by a dog, consists of washing it seven times, using sand in the first instance.

Abu Dawud said : A similar tradition has been narrated by Abu Ayyub and Habib b. al-Shahid on the authority of Muhammad.

A similar tradition has been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. But this version has been narrated as a statement of Abu Hurairah himself and not attributed to the Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ). The version has the addition of the words

"If the cat licks (a utensil), it should be washed once."

Narrated Abu Hurairah

The Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying : When a dog licks a (thing contained in a) utensil you must wash it seven times, using earth (sand) for the seventh time.

Abu Dawud said : This tradition has been transmitted by another chain of narrators in which there is no mention of earth.

Chapter 39: Wudu' From The Water Left By A Woman

Narrated Aishah

I and the Messenger of Allaah ( sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) took a bath from one vessel while we were sexually defiled.

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin

My hands and the hands of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) alternated into one vessel while we performed ablution.

Chapter 40: The Prohibition Of That

Narrated Hakam ibn Amr

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade that the male should perform ablution with the water left over by the female.

Chapter 41: Wudu' With Sea Water

Narrated AbuHurayrah

A man asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Messenger of Allah, we travel on the sea and take a small quantity of water with us. If we use this for ablution, we would suffer from thirst. Can we perform ablution with sea water? The Messenger (ﷺ) replied: Its water is pure and what dies in it is lawful food.